Trademark Registration in Cyprus

Introduction

A trademark is one of the most important intellectual property assets a business can own. It protects a brand's identity, helps consumers distinguish between products and services, and adds commercial value by strengthening recognition and trust. In Cyprus, trademark registration is governed by the Trade Marks Law, Cap. 268, case law, and relevant EU and international treaties.

Both individuals and companies, including foreign entities, can apply for trademark protection in Cyprus. This guide explains the types of trademarks, the registration procedure, validity, costs, and practical considerations.

Types of Trademarks in Cyprus

Cypriot law recognizes several categories of trademarks, reflecting the different ways a brand can be represented:

• Word marks – words, letters, or digits (e.g., Sony, Philips).
• Figurative marks – logos, stylized fonts, or combined graphic elements.
• Three-dimensional marks – product shapes or packaging (e.g., the Coca-Cola bottle).
• Positional marks – placement of a sign on a product.
• Pattern and colour marks – repeating designs or specific colour combinations.
• Sound marks – recognizable audio (e.g., Nokia ringtone).
• Multimedia and holographic marks – combinations of image, sound, or 3D visuals.
• Certification or collective marks – used by associations to certify quality, origin, or other characteristics.

This flexibility allows businesses to protect not only words and logos but also unique product shapes, sounds, or other brand identifiers.

Legal Framework

Cyprus applies both domestic and international instruments:

• National Trade Marks Law (Cap. 268, as amended).
• Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property.
• WIPO Convention and the Madrid Protocol.
• TRIPS Agreement (Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights).

This means businesses can secure protection nationally, across the EU via the EUIPO, or internationally through WIPO's Madrid System.

Registration Procedure

Duration and Renewal

• Validity: 10 years from the filing date.
• Renewal: Every 10 years, indefinitely.
• Late renewals may still be possible within a grace period, subject to additional fees.

Costs of Trademark Registration

Government fees vary depending on the number of classes and the method of submission:

• Basic application: €129 (electronic) or €141 (paper).
• Additional class: €94 (electronic) or €102 (paper).
• Certification or collective mark: €415 (electronic) or €443 (paper).

Additional legal and professional fees may apply for preparing applications, conducting searches, or handling oppositions.

Searching for Existing Trademarks

Before filing, it is recommended to perform a search to ensure your trademark is unique. Searches can be conducted through:

• The Cyprus Register of National Trademarks.
• TMview (EUIPO database).
• WIPO Madrid Monitor.
• The Official Gazette of the Republic of Cyprus.

Preliminary opinions can also be requested from the Registrar by filing Form ES 01 with a small fee.

Practical Considerations

• International protection: For businesses trading beyond Cyprus, consider EU or Madrid registration.
• Enforcement: Registration grants exclusive rights, but owners must monitor and enforce those rights against infringement.
• Commercial use: A registered trademark can be licensed, franchised, or sold, increasing its commercial value.

Conclusion

Trademark registration in Cyprus provides strong legal protection for businesses seeking to safeguard their brand identity. With flexible registration options, alignment with EU and international frameworks, and renewable ten-year validity, trademarks are a cornerstone of intellectual property strategy.